Tech Blech

Saturday, December 03, 2011

How to write to the disk (make a writable folder) in ASP.NET

To do file uploads, some administration is always necessary on the server side. ASP.NET tries very hard to prevent users from writing anywhere on the server, so we have to take special steps if file upload is required. In particular, the IIS7 server will not let you both Execute and Write into the same folder. For the record, here are the steps for IIS7 on Windows Server 2008 (assuming you are system administrator on the server):

* the user creates an uploads folder and sends its file spec to the administrator
* the administrator opens the Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, browses to that folder, and right clicks over it to change file permissions as follows for the NETWORK SERVICE account:
** remove Read and Execute permission
** add Write permission

Both permissions should be changed in one step, and that should be all that is necessary. But test the write and subsequent read carefully; if either does not work, delete the folder, create a new one, and start all over again.

If you are using a hosting service, there should be some special procedure to get the permissions changed. In my experience, changing the permissions for this purpose has spotty success and can lead to a drawn-out hassle. I suppose it's worth it to have a reasonably secure server.

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